The cohort included all individuals younger than 70 years who reported a positive COVID-19 test result, either polymerase chain reaction or antigen-based, at least 2 months before the survey month. We report results in accordance with American Association for Public Opinion Research ( AAPOR) reporting guidelines. 2 Respondents were US residents aged 18 years and older who provided written informed consent electronically before completing the survey online, according to a protocol approved by the institutional review board of Harvard University. In this survey study, we analyzed a previously described cohort derived from 8 waves of a nonprobability-sample internet survey called the COVID States Project, conducted every 4 to 8 weeks between February 2021 and July 2022. These results underscore the importance of developing strategies to treat and manage PCC symptoms. The presence of cognitive symptoms was associated with diminished likelihood of working full time. The presence of any cognitive symptom was associated with lower likelihood of working full time (OR, 0.70 adjusted OR, 0.75 ).Ĭonclusions and Relevance PCC was associated with a greater likelihood of unemployment and lesser likelihood of working full time in adjusted models. In survey-weighted regression models excluding retired respondents, the presence of PCC was associated with a lower likelihood of working full-time (odds ratio, 0.71 adjusted OR, 0.84 ) and with a higher likelihood of being unemployed (OR, 1.45 adjusted OR, 1.23 ). Overall, 1418 of 15 308 respondents (9.3%) reported being unemployed, including 276 of 2236 (12.3%) of those with PCC and 1142 of 13 071 (8.7%) of those without PCC 8229 respondents (53.8%) worked full-time, including 1017 (45.5%) of those with PCC and 7212 (55.2%) without PCC. Results The cohort included 15 308 survey respondents with test-confirmed COVID-19 at least 2 months prior, of whom 2236 (14.6%) reported PCC symptoms, including 1027 of 2236 (45.9%) reporting either brain fog or impaired memory. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcomes were self-reported current employment status and the presence of PCC, defined as report of continued symptoms at least 2 months beyond initial month of symptoms confirmed by a positive COVID-19 test. Objective To characterize prevalence of unemployment among individuals who did, or did not, develop PCC after acute infection.ĭesign, Setting, and Participants This survey study used data from 8 waves of a 50-state US nonprobability internet population-based survey of respondents aged 18 to 69 years conducted between February 2021 and July 2022. Importance Little is known about the functional correlates of post–COVID-19 condition (PCC), also known as long COVID, particularly the relevance of neurocognitive symptoms. Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.
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